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When planning a patio, the surface needs to be durable, stable, and able to handle outdoor conditions and foot traffic while still looking good. Brick, stone, and concrete meet these needs well. They form solid, level surfaces that resist moisture and temperature changes, can be finished to be non-slip, and offer long-lasting wear with relatively low maintenance. Concrete can be poured as a slab or used as interlocking pavers; brick and natural stone add texture and color and can be laid in various patterns for visual interest.

Wood patios can be less durable in wet climates, prone to rot and maintenance issues, and gravel surfaces, while used in some designs, are loose and less stable for regular patio use. Glass, metal, plastic, or vinyl are not typical for standard patio floors due to cost, durability, and practicality in outdoor conditions.

So, brick, stone, and concrete are the common materials for patios.